![]() Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution.Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in.Click Sign in through your institution.Shibboleth / Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.Ĭhoose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: Get help with access Institutional accessĪccess to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. Hence we learn why it is that his later works are instantly recognizable as ‘Bachian’. In doing so, it attempts to build up a coherent picture of his development as a creative artist, helping us to understand what distinguishes Bach's mature music from his early works and from the music of his predecessors and contemporaries. It also takes account of the remarkable advances in Bach scholarship that have been made over the last fifty years, including the many studies that have appeared relating to various aspects of Bach's early music, such as the varied influences to which he was subjected and the problematic issues of dating and authenticity that arise. As indicated by the subtitle ‘Music to Delight the Spirit’ borrowed from Bach's own title-pages, the book draws attention to another important aspect of the book: not only is it a study of style and technique but also a work of criticism, an analytical evaluation of Bach's music, and an appreciation of its extraordinary qualities. Within each category, the discussion is prefaced by a list of the works to be considered, together with details of their original titles, catalogue numbers, and earliest sources. Each part deals with four categories of composition in turn: large-scale keyboard works preludes, fantasias, and fugues organ chorales and cantatas. ![]() The book is divided into two parts, covering the early works and the mature Weimar compositions, respectively. By studying the music chronologically a coherent picture of the composer's creative development emerges, drawing together all the strands of the individual repertoires (e.g., the cantatas, the organ music, the keyboard music). Bach, covers the earlier part of his composing career, 1695-1717. This first volume, the first of a two-volume study of the music of J. This book gives an account of the individual works of one of the greatest composers.
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The first mod released on the system was Day of Defeat. Valve partnered with several companies, including AT&T, Acer, and GameSpy. To demonstrate the ease of integrating Steam with a game, Relic Entertainment created a special version of its game Impossible Creatures. It was publicly announced at the Game Developers Conference event on March 22, 2002, and released for beta testing the same day. Steam's development began in 2002, with working names for the platform being "Grid" and "Gazelle". Valve approached several companies, including Microsoft, Yahoo!, and RealNetworks to build a client with these features, but were declined. Through user polls at the time of its announcement in 2002, Valve also recognized that at least 75% of their users had access to high-speed Internet connections, which would continue to grow with planned broadband expansion in the following years, and recognized that they could deliver game content faster to players than through retail channels. Valve decided to create a platform that would update games automatically and implement stronger anti-piracy and anti-cheat measures. Valve was looking for a way to better update its published games as provide downloadable patches for multiplayer games resulted in most of the online user base disconnecting for several days until players had installed the patch. The new contract eliminated Sierra's IP rights and gave Valve rights to digital distribution of its games. Around 1999, as Valve started work on Half-Life 2 and the new Source engine, they became concerned about their contract with Sierra related to the IP rights, and the two companies negotiated a new contract by 2001. Valve published additional games through Sierra, including expansions for Half-Life and Counter-Strike. The contract had given some intellectual property (IP) rights to Sierra in addition to publishing control. Valve had entered into a publishing contract with Sierra Studios in 1997 ahead of the 1998 release of Half-Life. The success of Steam has led to the development of the Steam Machine line of gaming PCs in 2015, which includes the SteamOS operating system and Steam Controller, Steam Link devices for local game streaming, and the handheld Steam Deck tailored for running Steam games in 2022. By 2021, the service had over 34,000 games with over 132 million monthly active users. By 2017, users purchasing games through Steam totaled approximately US$4.3 billion, representing at least 18% of global PC game sales according to Steam Spy. The service is the largest digital distribution platform for PC gaming, estimated around 75% of the market share in 2013 according to IHS Screen Digest. ![]() The platform also offers other digital content and Valve gaming hardware, including productivity software, game soundtracks, videos and VR headset Valve Index. Mobile apps to access online Steam features were first released for iOS and Android in 2012. Initially developed for Microsoft Windows operating systems, Steam was released for macOS in 2010 and Linux in 2012. Valve released a freely available application programming interface (API) called Steamworks in 2008, which developers can use to integrate Steam's functions into their products, including in-game achievements, microtransactions, and user-created content support. It provides the user with automatic game updating, saved game cloud synchronization, and community features such as friends messaging, in-game chat and a community market. ![]() Steam offers various features, like digital rights management (DRM), game server matchmaking and anti-cheat measures, and social networking and game streaming services. It was launched as a software client in September 2003 as a way for Valve to provide automatic updates for their games, and expanded to distributing and offering third-party game publishers' titles in late 2005. Steam is a video game digital distribution service and storefront by Valve. ![]() Limbo Binding Spirit Smash Flying Boulder Wave Glaring Execution Thrust Poison Basilisk, Scorching Fracture Grave. For Amin, blazing a fresh joint is the same high as turning over the ignition to. Uproxx is an independent subsidiary of Warner Music Group. Simply click again to get 10 new random names. The 26-year-old Portland rap star’s sophomore album explores new adulthood, new fame, and all its many slumps. Some artists covered here are Warner Music artists. Aminé’s 2017 breakout with “Caroline” took advantage of the power of streaming to launch him to stardom, securing his spot on the 2017 XXL Freshman list and helping him leverage that attention into a flourishing career that included further hits “ Spice Girl,” “ Reel It In,” and “ Blackjack.” He’s primed for superstardom and Limbo just might be the vehicle to take him the rest of the way there. Ogden Edsl, At Home, Ranbow Ball, Idi Amin / Pinecones, 1984 Real Gone RG004. ![]() Keeping his promise to change perceptions. Amine LIMBO Gatefold REPUBLIC RECORDS New Sealed Black Vinyl Record LP. Limbo is being billed as Aminé’s second official album after his sparkling debut, Good For You, with the 2018 project OnePointFive receiving the fanciful classification of “EpLpMixtapeAlbum” - Aminé’s tongue-in-cheek way of poking fun at the nonlinear (and arbitrary) distinctions placed on music in the era of instant streaming and surprise releases. Rapper/director/innovative artist, Amin, moves culture forward for Portlands music scene. Prior to release, Limbo was promoted by three singles. The album features guest appearances from JID, Charlie Wilson, Young Thug, Slowthai, Vince Staples, Summer Walker, and Injury Reserve. It was released on August 7, 2020, by CLBN and Republic Records. Limbo is the second studio album by American rapper Amin. Amin on Limbo, Sophomore Slump, Young Thug, Summer Walker Amin Isn’t Out of Limbo Yet The 26-year-old Portland rap star’s sophomore album explores new adulthood, new fame, and all its many. of the Olympique de Marseille faithful, and the zest of Amine Gouiri & William Saliba. Listen free to Amin Limbo (Burden, Woodlawn and more). A post shared by Aminé on at 10:08am PDT Amin has just dropped the deluxe version of his latest album Limbo which features seven new tracks and features from talent like Saba, Toosii, Valee, and more. The Football Show on Off The Ball with Nathan and Joe. Here, with more than 60 different characters exclusively designed, spoiled for you to choose and enjoy. Referring to Bowmasters, it is definitely impossible not to mention the unique character system. To be undefeated in every game, you must collect and build the most valuable collection. They will be used to defeat the opponent faster in the next levels. Specifically, a chest box is opened and in it appear hundreds of interesting and attractive toys. After the player wins, he will receive great rewards. Like many other games, Bowmasters is no exception. The game will end when one of our two heroes runs out of health, or in other words, that character’s health energy returns to 0. Specifically, the terrain is higher than the character’s position to help cover up the enemy’s actions and strategies. Two people stand in two positions far apart, and there are some obstacles between them. The confrontation will officially take place when you choose the character. The reason for that is because when you hit their head, the amount of health will decrease quickly, if not almost completely. In particular, the head is considered the most sensitive area. The general rule is that the more dangerous the position, the weaker the body, the more blood you will receive compared to other places. In different parts, you will make the enemy spit a certain amount of blood. Your opponent’s health measures your achievements. Besides, in some modes, you will face the birds. Your target is a parallel character, not an AI. After ready completed step 1, you drag and drop the weapon. As you set foot in this place, your main action is the adventure soup oriented to hit the opponent. This is another version completely molting from paddlers, a world that is so familiar to gamers worldwide. SPECIAL MISSIONSīowmasters is famous as a hotsy-totsy point-and-shoot action game. ![]() Besides, another plus point for the game is the simple gameplay suitable for all ages. The humorous element expressed through each gesture, action, and expression of the character promises to bring you cheers. This is an opportunity for you and your loved ones to get closer and have fun together. ![]() Humorous, dangerous are keywords specific to Bowmasters, a two-player shooter. It’s not just there to play audio or video files, but can also be used to convert data.įor those who just want to occasionally convert music and want to keep to the basics then the VLC player is the perfect option for you! VLC also offers batch processing and can convert in every possible format (MP3, MP4, OGG and FLAC), as well as extract audio from films. Lastly we wanted to mention the VLC media Player, as it’s often already installed on most devices. When converting you also have a lot of diversity when it comes to settings, and can, for example can determine the audio quality. LameXP is also another converter that can be transported via USB without the need for any installments. It doesn’t matter if it’s a single file or an entire folder, or playlist – LameXP can also convert a large number of audio files without an issue in all possible audio formats from MP3 to OOG or from FLAC to MP4. LameXP is also another recommendable, free audio converter for windows and Linux. The menu of the fre:ac Audio ConverterĪnother highlight from fre:ac: You can put the whole converter programme on a USB stick and take the entire programme with you, wherever you go! And just stick the USB into a another computer and start converting, no need to download or install anything! Products for best sound at home Also, with fre:ac you easily copy music from CDs onto your computer and convert tracks into preferred audio formats. And during the conversion process it takes a part data information, so that you don’t end up with unidentifiable data files at the end. It supports all versions of audio formats – including MP3, FLAC, and OGG – and can convert multiple files at the same time into various audio files. The converter fre:ac is available on Windows, Linux and macOS. For Microsoft, Linux and Apple users: fre:ac However, you can still convert audio files to M4R or M4A and listen to them on your iPod or iPhone. One negative – the AVS Audio Converter is only available for PC. For the converting you can exactly say what quality and what size the desired data should have, ![]() Display of the AVS Audio ConverterĪ part from that, the AVS Audio Converter also allows you to edit the audio tags, edit or cut audio as well as extract audio from video files. Wether AAC, MP3, WAV, FLAC, WMA, OGG, or M4R – nearly every format out there can be converted. The freeware of the converter contains a lot of functions and is compatible with a wide-range of audio formats. The Test’s free audio converter, AVS Audio Converter, is a real pleasure. ![]() We always try to make sure that price displayed in our comparison is assigned to the correct regions. If the price is still too high, create a price alert and receive an email notification when Joyspring matches your budget! Does Joyspring cd key activate in my region? Check the price history of the game to determine how good the deal is in relation to historical low offers. All offers already include discounts from vouchers to save you time and money. Simply add –windowed or –w after the quotation marks and your game should run windowed.GG.deals aggregates game keys from over 40 digital distribution stores so you can find the best deals on video games.The Target box is where these parameters are added, just after the closing quotation marks in the same manner as the ones you have written for Steam. This field represents the original location of the shortcut. In the shortcut tab, you should see a field called Target.If you want to edit another game, you might want to try right-clicking the game launcher’s shortcut and selecting Properties.Unfortunately, users have reported that these launch options only work for games that use Source and Goldsrc engines. These settings will make the game run in a window with a width of 1024 pixels and height of 768 pixels. There is no need to set the height since the width already determines the matching height. Make sure you leave one space blank and type in –w where represents the total width in pixels, for example, 1024. If the game starts in fullscreen the following parameter is going to define the resolution of the screen. Note that you need to separate this parameter from the others if you have them by a space.A useful parameter to add next to the –windowed one is the parameter that defines the width of the game’s window. If you want to add the windowed mode parameter, you need to type in –windowed in the field that opens.There are various launch parameters you can set so be sure to check them all out on Steam’s site Open properties and click Set Launch Options on the General tab.In order to set various game launch options, open the Steam library and right-click on the game you want to set to windowed mode. ![]() The first thing we are going to explain is using the game launch options which allow the users to set a lot of different options before even running the game. Luckily, the solution to this problem is rather easy and it involves using the Steam client. However, certain games simply won’t allow you to switch between fullscreen and windowed mode in-game since there are games that don’t allow a lot of changes to their settings, or they must be changed via an external config file. For example, if you set the fullscreen resolution to 1024 x 768, then the size of your windows is going to have the same dimensions after your turn the fullscreen off. Note that a lot of these settings depend on the mode you play. These settings are usually located in the game’s video settings. It turns out there is and there are several ways you can make a game run in windowed mode! Method 1: Using in-game Settingsįirst of all, you check the in-game settings in order to see whether the specific game has a built-in option of playing in a window. Playing Steam games in Windowed mode sometimes manages to fix certain issues regarding low performance but certain developers have not included this setting in their games and a lot of users are wondering whether there’s a way to make all Steam games start in windowed mode. Even with all of the graphic settings turned off or set to low, users sometimes still experience a lot of issues and they fail to get a playable frame rate which starts at 25 FPS (frames per second) which is considered to be the lowest acceptable frame rate. Additionally, a lot of users are trying to run a game with high system requirements on a low-end PC resulting in low-quality performance. Certain games may cause certain issues for the users, especially if the game has not been optimized yet for the PC. ![]() ![]() Another cool feature of Ocenaudio is the spectrogram that allows you to analyze the spectral content of your audio very clearly. Ocenaudio uses an advanced memory management system, so if you're editing very long files, it won't eat up all of your available memory, so editing functions will still be quick. Both the native and VST effects can be previewed in real-time to listen while you edit the controls on your effects which makes it a lot easier to get the desired sound. Ocenaudio can do all of the typical audio recording and editing, plus it includes some native effects and support for VST effects so that you can add a lot more to your library. It's a fast and very functional audio recording and editing software. It also supports a number of other file formats, including vox, gsm, real audio, au, AIFF, FLAC, Ogg and many more. Wavepad audio editor works as a WAV or MP3 editor. Editing features include cutting, copying and pasting, and adding effects like echo amplification and noise reduction. You can record or edit your music, voice or any other audio with Wavepad Audio Editor. So you can carry this around easily on a USB Drive for editing on the go. The program has bo installer and doesn't write in the registry. Wavosaur also supports VST plugins, Asio drivers, multichannel WAV files and real-time effect processing which can make this a decent choice for mastering and sound design. It can also quickly analyze your audio and batch convert audio. You can produce music loops by arranging and pasting sounds together. Wavosaur has all the features you need to edit your audio. You can record and export your audio as WAV or mp3 files. This free software can be used for editing, processing and recording. Audacity is one of the most intuitive free audio editing software packages out there. Natively Audacity supports Wav, AIFF, FLAC, mp2, mp3 or Ogg Vorbis files, but you can add more libraries or more file types. ![]() You can drag in multiple files and create a mix of files in a multitrack style display, plus you can select your audio input and output from the interface. It has the ability to playback audio and edit audio, turning volumes up and down, making all kinds of edits to your audio, deleting things and generally, it's good for editing waveforms, podcasts and other pieces of audio. AudacityĪudacity is free and super user-friendly software with a huge open-source community around it. It's like a lite version of Logic Pro, Ableton, or Fruity Loops. You can just start creating your own beats and bass lines, you can choose from different plugins and different effects and you can really go nuts here with different sample tracks. LMMS enables you to make music at the click of a button. This is the right option if you want to dabble with music creation. LMMS is totally open-source, free audio recording and editing software compatible Windows, Mac, and Linux. It has a nice metronome feature, plenty of different preset sounds and libraries that you can use and an intuitive Apple-style help throughout the app. You can easily put on a compressor, record voiceovers mix in a multitrack style view and it's even got bars and beats included if you want to do cool stuff with your audio and start making music. You can easily go straight away and drag in any audio you want to edit two different tracks. It's easy to use whether you make music or record a podcast. GarageBand is a fantastic free audio recording and editing software for Mac OS users. Sounds like the audio content creation platform that you were looking for, doesn’t it? GarageBand And in case solo isn’t your thing, you can use both the web platform and the iOS app to record remote multitrack interviews and get a separate recording for each of your guests. Podcastle also provides a library of royalty-free tunes and sound effects in case you want to spice up your content. Trim, compress and sweeten your voice, remove unnecessary noise and pauses - all in a few clicks. Podcastle is the free podcast creation platform that has it all! From HD sound recording to AI-powered editing tools, this software is your best friend no matter what you need to do with your audio. Whether you are a professional podcaster or just starting your podcast, you can use these 10 free audio recording and editing software programs to make audios that your audience will listen to. It depends on what you want to do with it. When looking for audio recording and editing software, it's important to understand that there is no perfect software for everyone. Perhaps the most visually arresting part of the new groupset, the ST-R9270 hydraulic lever bodies are slightly larger than those of R9100, and the lever bodies curve inwards slightly. The hoods now curve inwards slightly for better ergonomics. Let’s take a look at each component in turn… Dura-Ace R9200 levers and satellite shifters If big gears are your jam, the cranks are available in a 54/40t option, as well as standard compact (50/34t) and semi-compact (52/36t) versions. In the past, Dura-Ace has been quite narrowly focused on the needs of road racers, with hardcore gearing to match.ĭespite the move to 12-speed, Shimano hasn’t radically shaken up its gearing in the way SRAM did when it launched its eTap AXS groupsets (SRAM paired smaller chainrings with a 10-tooth cassette sprocket), but it has chosen to offer a more everyman choice of cassettes, with 11-28t, 11-30t and 11-34t options available. This is claimed to offer “shockless” shifting, with no need to ease up on the pedals as you change gear. R9200 cassettes use ‘Hyperglide+’, a design debuted with Shimano’s top-spec mountain bike groupset, XTR M9100. Faster, smoother shifting and lower gearingĪccording to Shimano, Dura-Ace R9200’s rear shifting is 58 per cent faster than R9100’s, while the front sees a 45 per cent gain. It also incorporates the charging port and mode switch that were previously situated in a separate junction box. The R9250 rear derailleur can pair directly via Bluetooth with Shimano’s E-Tube app on a phone or tablet, for example, allowing for customisation of the groupset from the off. This incorporates wireless connectivity for third-party devices, doing away with the additional EW-WU111 wireless adaptor R9100 series Di2 required. With development of the new groupset focused primarily on road disc brakes, the rim brake R9250 levers are not wireless.ĭespite this, there’s only one rear derailleur option for the groupset. The main battery is claimed to last for around 1,000km of riding, while the coin cells in the levers should manage 1.5 to 2 years. Wireless communication takes place between the levers and the rear derailleur, with the latter always ‘on’ and listening for signals. The levers are wireless and powered by small coin cells, while the two derailleurs are wired directly into the central battery using new, thinner SD-300 wires. New Dura-Ace is referred to as R9200 series, and it comes in just two flavours: Well, the answer is no – the brand is ditching the mechanical side. We speculated in our extensive Dura-Ace rumours feature as to whether Shimano would continue to produce its flagship groupset in four configurations, as it did for R9100 (mechanical and Di2, with both rim and disc brake variants). Semi-wireless Dura-Ace R9200 spells the end for Shimano’s pro-level mechanical groupsets ![]() New wheelsets feature a new freehub, but groupset is backwards compatible.Slight weight increase (35g!) over previous R9170 Di2 groupset. ![]() Lowest ever gearing for Dura-Ace with a new 11-34 cassette option.Charging port and wireless connectivity relocated to rear derailleur.Wireless levers (for disc groupset), with derailleurs and main battery wired-in.Electronic shifting with no mechanical option. ![]() ![]() The legal battle was eventually dismissed with prejudice in June 2003. In response, the USPS counter-filed that trademark, alleging that it was moving into video games, and Marvin Travis Runyon, the United States Postmaster General at the time, sent RWS a letter condemning the game's theme. In 1997, RWS filed a trademark for the word "Postal" in the area of electronic gaming. The game saw the Postal Dude engage in mass murder, and it was named after the slang term " going postal", referring to murders performed by United States Postal Service (USPS) employees. Inspired by the game Robotron: 2084, which had been playable at the RSP offices, RWS began work on Postal. PostalĪccording to Desi, the RWS team wanted to make an original game, the most outrageous game they could. Shared between the two companies were three development teams: One, consisting of seven people, developed the first RWS game, one creating an edutainment game based on the film Free Willy, and another making an edutainment game for an academic publisher. Initially, RWS was to be run alongside RSP, drawing funding from RSP's sales and acting as RSP's edgier label. In Tucson, RSP continued its prior business of developing child-friendly games and licensed games, though by 1996–1997, Desi and much of RSP's team were bored of developing them, wherefore RSP set up RWS as a separate company to develop games targeted at adults. RSP was welcomed to the city by officials and the Greater Tucson Economic Council the company was among the list of companies (others including Hughes Electronics) honored for moving to the city in 1992. Kennedy International Airport, where the team was supposed to meet for the relocation, while the other employee quit two weeks following the relocation and moved back to New York. At the time, RSP consisted of the two founders and two further employees, however, one of the employees did not turn up at John F. Desi, Riedel and RSP moved to Tucson in 1991. īy the early 1990s, when Desi was 39, several factors led him to wish to relocate Desi and Riedel discussed several potential cities-including Phoenix, Santa Fe, Albuquerque, and Seattle-before they settled on Tucson, Arizona. Because Desi had no knowledge of programming and little interest in video games, he handled business affairs for the company, while Riedel was in charge of creative operations. Spy (its first game, developed for the magazine Mad in 1985), Tom & Jerry, and Bobby's World, as well as other games developed for Sesame Street, Hanna-Barbera, The Walt Disney Company, Warner Bros., and the World Wrestling Federation, among others. RSP specialized in developing edutainment games for children and games based on licensed properties on a work-for-hire basis, with its early games including Spy vs. He befriended one of his hires, recent Rochester Institute of Technology dropout Mike Riedel, with whom he founded Riedel Software Productions (RSP) after Atari faced financial instability. Eventually, while seeking to hire workers in the computer industry, Desi became involved with and later a consultant for the video game company Atari. While a recruiter on Wall Street, he adopted the short name "Vince Desi" upon request from his boss. Early in his life, he picked up a high-school teaching career before quitting a semester later and working several different jobs, including taxi driver and manager of a recording studio. Running with Scissors (RWS) was founded by Vincent James Desiderio Jr., a native of Brooklyn with Italian roots. Mike Jaret of Running with Scissors (pictured in 2016) History Origins Vince Desi (pictured in 2006) has led Running with Scissors as its chief executive officer since its founding. RWS most recently worked on Postal 4: No Regerts, which was released in 2022, and the spin-off Postal: Brain Damaged. The third game in the series, Postal III, was co-developed by RWS and an internal team of publisher Akella, and RWS distanced itself from the game due to poor critical reception. The company followed up Postal with Postal 2 in 2003. A potential second game, Flesh and Wire, was canceled in 1999. RWS' first game was Postal in 1997, which caused much controversy and a trademark lawsuit from the United States Postal Service that lasted until 2003. RWS created and maintains the Postal franchise, which has often caused controversy for its use of violence. It was founded in 1996 by Vince Desi through a business decision of Riedel Software Productions, a maker of child-friendly games. Running with Scissors ( RWS) is an American video game developer based in Tucson, Arizona. |
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